How does age affect the results of orthodontic treatment? Myths and realities.

Below, you’ll discover a series of myths and realities about how age can influence the results of orthodontic treatment. We’ll debunk common misconceptions about pain and discomfort, explain why it’s not necessary to wait for all permanent teeth to erupt before starting treatment, and clarify that braces aren’t just for teenagers. You’ll also learn that it’s never too late to wear braces and that orthodontic treatment isn’t solely for cosmetic purposes.

Myth: Orthodontic treatment is painful and uncomfortable

Orthodontic treatment is often surrounded by myths, one of the most common being that the process is painful and uncomfortable. In reality, orthodontic treatment is not painful. Of course, there may be minor discomfort when the braces are adjusted or while the patient is getting used to them, but this usually subsides after a short period. Additionally, the orthodontist will recommend effective ways to manage any discomfort, such as mild pain relievers or ulcer gels.[1].

Another factor that helps dispel the myth of discomfort is modern orthodontic technology. There are various types of braces available from traditional ones to invisible or lingual braces, which are attached to the inner side of the teeth. These options are more comfortable and less visible, making the treatment much more pleasant for patients. [2].

To reduce discomfort associated with wearing braces, patients can follow a few practical tips. These include avoiding hard or sticky foods, using orthodontic wax to prevent cheek irritation, and maintaining excellent oral hygiene. Braces should be cleaned after every meal, and toothbrushes should be replaced more frequently than usual.[1].

Myth: You have to wait for all your permanent teeth to come in before starting orthodontic treatment

Orthodontic treatment is a complex process aimed at correcting bite-related functional problems. It can be performed at any age not just in childhood or adolescence and it’s important to understand that having all permanent teeth is not a requirement to begin treatment.

A common myth is that you must wait for the full set of permanent teeth before starting orthodontics. While it’s true that treatment can be more efficient during jaw growth, this doesn’t mean it’s necessary to wait until all permanent teeth are in place. In fact, some orthodontic issues can be more easily addressed during the mixed dentition stage when baby teeth are still present.[3].

Early orthodontic treatment can offer many advantages. It may help prevent jaw development issues and reduce the need for more complex and costly interventions later on. It can also shorten treatment time in adulthood. [2].

Myth: Braces are only for teenagers

A widely held belief is that braces are only suitable for teens. In reality, orthodontic treatment can be done at any age, depending on the individual needs of the patient. There’s no age limit for improving dental health and appearance and in fact, the number of adults choosing orthodontic treatment continues to grow.

Orthodontics for adults offers a range of benefits. These include improved oral health by correcting bite and alignment issues, as well as a boost in confidence due to a better-looking smile. In some cases, it can also help prevent other health issues, such as headaches, gingivitis, or jaw joint disorders caused by improper bite alignment. While treatment may take longer in adults and be more expensive, the outcomes are still very worthwhile. [4].

Myth: Braces are useless for adults

Despite the persistent myth that braces are ineffective for adults, the truth is that there is no age limit for achieving a healthy, beautiful smile. Therefore this myth is false

Adult orthodontics is not just about aesthetics it brings real benefits for oral health. Orthodontic treatment can help prevent cavities and periodontal disease two conditions that become more common with age [4].

Another misconception is that adults can only get traditional metal braces. In reality, a variety of options exist for discreet treatment, including clear aligners and lingual braces.

Studies show that results for adults can be just as impressive as for younger patients. Though the process may take longer due to denser bone structure, the long-term outcomes are comparable [5].

Myth: Orthodontic treatment is only for cosmetic purposes

Orthodontics is often associated with cosmetic enhancement, but it’s not just about achieving a beautiful smile. The primary goal is to improve dental function and overall oral health.

It offers functional benefits by correcting bite problems, reducing the risk of tooth wear and damage, and improving chewing and speech.

Properly aligned teeth are also easier to clean, lowering the risk of decay and gum disease [6].

In the long term, orthodontics can help prevent tooth loss, TMJ disorders, and other problems stemming from misalignment [4].

While cosmetic improvements are a clear advantage, they are not the sole or main purpose of treatment[5].

Myths surrounding orthodontics can be debunked with accurate and well-documented information. Age is not a barrier to a perfect smile and orthodontics isn’t just about appearances. Whether you’re a teen or an adult, there are personalized solutions for everyone!

Sources:

1. baum, alan. “How Old Is Too Old for Braces? Rediscover Your Smile at Any Age.” American Association of Orthodontists, 14 June 2023, aaoinfo.org/whats-trending/am-i-too-old-for-orthodontic-treatment/#:~:text=Age%20is%20rarely%20a%20deciding, accessed at 12.06.2024;
2. DENTAL, WHISPERING CREEK. “Why Your Age Matters in Orthodontic Treatment.” Whispering Creek Dental, 16 Jan. 2023, whisperingcreekdentistry.com/heres-why-your-age-matters-more-than-you-think-in-orthodontic-treatment, accessed at 12.06.2024;
3. Harris, Edward F, et al. “Age Effects on Orthodontic Treatment: Skeletodental Assessments from the Johnston Analysis.” American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, vol. 100, no. 6, 1 Dec. 1991, pp. 531–536, https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(91)70093-c, accesat la 12.06.2024;
4. Myths about Getting Braces as an Adult – Clements Orthodontics | Kirkland WA. 31 Oct. 2023, clementsortho.com/myths-about-getting-braces-as-an-adult, accessed at 12.06.2024;
5. Schubert, Anne, et al. “Age Effect on Orthodontic Tooth Movement Rate and the Composition of Gingival Crevicular Fluid.” Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopädie, vol. 81, no. 2, 9 Jan. 2020, pp. 113–125, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-019-00206-5, accessed at 12.06.2024;
6. Tisseront, Dr. Is There an Ideal Age for Braces? Debunking the Myths – Tisseront Orthodontics. 28 Feb. 2024, tisserontorthodontics.com/blog-post/ideal-age-for-braces, accessed at 12.06.2024.